Financial dictionary

An acquisition is a process in which one company gains control over another company by purchasing its shares or assets. The goal of an acquisition may be business expansion, entry into new markets, acquisition of new technologies, or an increase in market power. An acquisition can be "friendly" if both parties agree to it or "hostile" if it occurs against the will of the target company's management.

Annualized return is the average annual return on an investment over a specific period, adjusted to a yearly basis. It allows for the comparison of investment performance across different timeframes. Annualized return accounts for the compounding of returns over time, providing a more realistic view of an investment's long-term profitability.

An asset class is a category of financial instruments that share similar characteristics, market behavior, and risk profiles. The main asset classes include equities, bonds, real estate, commodities, and cash or cash equivalents. Each asset class responds differently to economic conditions and has distinct potential returns and risks. Diversification across different asset classes is an important component of an investment strategy, as it can help reduce the overall risk of a portfolio and increase its stability in various market conditions.

An asset deal is a transaction in which the buyer acquires specific assets of a company (e.g., real estate, equipment) instead of its shares. This approach allows the buyer to avoid taking on the company's liabilities and to acquire only the assets that are important to them. This type of transaction provides greater control over the acquired assets but may be less tax-advantageous for the seller.

Asset management is the professional management of investments such as stocks, bonds, real estate, and other securities, aiming to achieve the best possible returns for clients. Asset managers analyze financial markets, assess risks, and actively make decisions about buying or selling assets within a portfolio. Asset management services can be provided for a fee to individuals, institutions, and businesses.

An asset management company is a financial institution that manages investments on behalf of its clients. It pools funds from individuals or institutional investors and allocates them across various assets, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or other securities. The goal is to optimize returns while adhering to investment objectives and considering clients' risk profiles. Asset management companies typically charge fees based on the amount of assets under management (AUM).